Preview

The Journal of Almaty Technological University

Advanced search

The development of a new salting composition for preserving sheepskin and fur raw materials

https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2023-1-174-181

Abstract

Hides are raw materials for the manufacture of skins and sheepskins in the conditions of specialized industries. The purpose of this article is to develop a new salting composition for preserving sheepskins using whey. The main areas of research are experimental studies on the selection of preservatives, their dosage and methods of application to sheepskins; studies on the selection of antiseptics, their concentration of solutions and the dose of application to sheepskins; development of a new salting composition for preserving sheepskins; identification of the optimal ratio of the components of the preserving mixture. The article presents the results of the selection of preservatives and antiseptics for the treatment of sheepskins. The organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological properties of whey and antiseptics as components of the salting mixture were investigated. The optimal variant of the ratio of the components of the preservative mixture has been identified. It has been established that the use of serum and aldazan antiseptic makes it possible to enhance the effect of canning, reduce the consumption of sodium chloride, and reduce the growth of bacteria during short-term treatment. Generally accepted organoleptic, chemical and microbiological methods were used in the research. The results of the research will be used in the canning of sheepskins during the primary processing of animal skins. The practical significance of the work lies in the use by animal skin processing workshops of the improved technology of preserving sheepskins for their further processing and production into semi-finished leather and finished leather.

About the Authors

G. E. Sydykova
Semey branch of the LLP «Kazakh science research institute of processing and food industry»
Kazakhstan

071410, Semey, Semey, 29 Baitursynov St.



Z. T. Smagulova
Semey branch of the LLP «Kazakh science research institute of processing and food industry»
Kazakhstan

071410, Semey, Semey, 29 Baitursynov St.



E. N. Moiseeva
Semey branch of the LLP «Kazakh science research institute of processing and food industry»
Kazakhstan

071410, Semey, Semey, 29 Baitursynov St.



Zh. D. Zhailaubaev
NAO «Shakarim Semey University»
Kazakhstan

071412, Semey, Glinka str., 20A



References

1. Technology of meat and meat products / L.T. Alekhina, A.S. Bolshakov, V.G. Boreskov and others. Ed. I.A. Rogova. - M.: Agropromizdat, 1988. -576 p.

2. Patent AU 2014272742 Reduced salt preservation process for skins and hides, 2014.05.15.

3. US Patent No. 6241994. Solid TCMTB formulations / J.C. Lcc. L. Fernando Del Corral, R.A. Clark, P.A. Bonilla - US 6241994 B1, Appl. 02/27/1998, publ. 06/05/2001 - 15 s.

4. Madiev, W.K. New technologies and materials in the leather industry / U.K. Madiev // News of the Kyrgyz State Technical University. I. Razzakova. - 2015. - No. 3 (36). - p. 310-313.

5. Rajagopal, R. Bio-based chemicals: In need of innovative strategies / R. Rajagopal // Chemical Weekly. - 2012. - No. 2. - C. 195-200.

6. Saravanan, P. Cleaner technologies and pollution reduction in lcather manufacturing / P. Saravanan, J. Raghava Rao // The Journal of Indian Lcather Technologists, Association. - 2010. - No. 8. - C. 668-671.

7. Shalbuev V.D., Falileeva O.Yu. The use of by-products of the dairy industry in the process of processing sheepskin and fur coats // Izvestiya vuzov. North Caucasian region. Technical science. 2007., No. 5, pp. 89-91.

8. Shalbuev V.D. Ecobiotechnological method of pickling sheepskin and fur coats // Leather and footwear industry. 2009. No. 1. pp. 36-39.

9. Hore, A. Membrane technology in recovery of protein from whey stream A safe and economic route to whey disposal/ A. Hore, P. Parkar. M. Sarkar. C. Bhatlacharjee et al. // Indian Journal of Environmental Protection. - 2007. - No. 10. C. 883-889.

10. Mukherjee, G. Discussion on waste from animal producl processing industries / G. Mukherjee // Journal of Indian Lcather Technologists, Association. - 2013. - No. 5. - C. 510-570.

11. Phosphopag - a new environmentally safe and economical tool for processing fur raw materials - http://polyguanidines.ru/ Official site of the Institute of Ecological and Technological Problems (ROO IETP) [Electronic resource].

12. Volkova S.V., Klementenok E.V. Advantages and disadvantages of modern skin antiseptics // S.V. Volkova, E.V. Klementenok // Polyclinic, No. 3, 2011. - P. 148-149.

13. Ekebayramoglu, E. Research on the effects of TCMTB and N-OITZ based tungicides used in leather industry [Electronic resource] / E. Ekebayramoglu // Access mode: http://www.cueronet.com

14. Bhat, B.A. Cleaner processing or technology vis-à-vis conventional technologies [Text] / B.A. Bhat // The Journal of Indian Leather Technologisis Assocjation. - 2011. - No. 10. - C. 729-747.

15. Liu Y. Growth ingibition under the influence of the salicylie asid and ascorbie [Text] / Y. Liu, Y.J. Xie, M.H. Zhang // Journal of the Society of Leather Technologisis and Chemisls. 2005. - No. 4. - C. 157.


Review

For citations:


Sydykova G.E., Smagulova Z.T., Moiseeva E.N., Zhailaubaev Zh.D. The development of a new salting composition for preserving sheepskin and fur raw materials. The Journal of Almaty Technological University. 2023;(1):174-181. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2023-1-174-181

Views: 287


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2304-568X (Print)
ISSN 2710-0839 (Online)