Hydrophobic finishing and properties of cotton fabric with different surface structures

For this study samples of cotton fabric with different relief weaves were selected to study the effect of polymer-based hydrophobising composition on hydrophobicity and performance properties of monochrome fabric of different surface structure. The processing of the fabric was carried out using the plius method. The fabric samples were treated with hydrophobising compositions based on Tubiguard SCS-F, based on EcoperlActive and hydrophobising emulsion. During the experiment it was observed that the fabric pieces soaked with EcoperlActive based hydrophobiser lost their water resistant properties and therefore could not be used. High values of hydrophobicity were observed in samples with relief surface, treated with hydrophobising emulsion as well as with fluorine dispersion. The stability of water repellency is achieved by heat treatment of plated samples at 150-160°C for 6-7 min. It should be noted that the hygienic and colour characteristics of cotton samples are not significantly affected by treatment with all three hydrophobic compositions. The results of the research contribute to the expansion of the range of fabrics with hydrophobic property for household and technical purposes by regulating the composition of hydrophobising composition and the mode of treatment, as well as the choice of fabrics with different surface structure.

1. NabievN.D., UsmanovaF.S., NabievaI.A., SujarovaH.H. Izuchenie vlijanija poverhnostnoj struktury tkaninaee gidrofobnost' [Study of influence of fabric surface structure on its hydrophobicity]. Universum: tekhnicheskie nauki: elektron. nauchn. zhurn. 2021. 12(93). URL: https://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/12838 (In Russian)

2. Nabiev N.D., Mirataev A.A., Usmanova F.S. Izuchenie protsessa gidrofobizatsii khlopchatobumazhnykh tekstil'nykh materialov novymi appretami [Study of processof cotton textile materials hydrophobization bynewapplicants] Universum: tekhnicheskie nauki :elektron. nauchn. zhurn. 2022. 4(97). URL: https://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/13400 (In Russian)

3. Yambulatova. O.V. Razrabotka tekhnologii antimikrobnoi I gidrofobnoi otdelki tekstil'nykh materialov proizvodny mikhlorpiridina [Development of technology for antimicrobial and hydrophobic finishing of textile materials with chlorpyridine derivatives] Moskva, 2013.- 120 s

4. Le Dyk Man'. Modifikatsiya tsellyulozosoderzhashchikh materialov gidrofobny mipolimetakrilatami [Modification of cellulose-containing materials with hydrophobic polymethacrylates]Volgogradskii gosudarstvennyi tekhnicheskii universitet, 2018. p. 125. (In Russian)

5. Ozcan G. Performance evaluation of water repellent finishes on woven fabric properties. Textile Research Journal, Volume 77, Issue 4, April 2007, pp. 265-270

6. Vladimirtseva E.L., Sharnina L.V., Blinicheva I.B. Primenenie sinteticheskogo alyumosilikata v gidrofobnoi otdelke tekstil'nykh materialov[Application of synthetic aluminosilicate in hydrophobic finishing of textile materials].Izvestiyavuzov. Tekhnologiya tekstil'noi promyshlennosti, 2008 № 4. pp.77-80

7. Zhangyan Zhou, Beiyue Ma Xin Zhang, Chuanbo Hu. Fabrication of superhydrophobic PDMS/TiO 2 composite coatings with corrosion resistance. February 2023. Surface Innovations 11(1-3). pp.195-208

8. Gao S, Huang J, Li S, et al. Facile construction of robust fluorine-free superhydrophobic TiO2 fabrics with excellent anti-fouling, water-oil separation and UV-protective properties. MaterDes 2017; 128: 1–8

9. Abdukarimova M.Z., NabievaI.A., Mirzakhmedova M.Kh., Rasulova K.M., Kiselev A.M.. Teoreticheskie osnovy otdelki voloknistykh materialov Tashkent.: «Fan ziesi». 2021. (In Russian)

10. Kaldybaeva G.Yu., Nabieva I.A., Eldiyar G.K., Nurkulov F.N.Izuchenie vliyaniya prirody gidrofobiziruyushchikh kompozitsii na vodoottalkivayushchuyu sposobnost' tkani[Study of influence of nature of hydrophobic compositions on water repellency of fabic]. Izv. vuzov. Tekhnologiya tekstil'noi promyshlennosti. - 2022. – № 3. – pp. 157-164. (In Russian)

11. //Shimadzu corporation Nishinokyo-Kuwabara-cho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8511, Japan. https://www.shimadzu.com/about/offices.html (accessed 05.02.2023)

12. Gorbunova E.V., Chertov A.N. Tipovye raschety po kolorimetrii istochnikov izlucheniya. SPb: Universitet ITMO, 2014. (In Russian)

13. Frazier Type Air Permeability Tester. 360 SM. Daiei Kagaku Seiki MFG. Co https://www.daieikagakuseiki.co.jp

14. Ergashev K.E., Abdukarimova M.Z., Nabieva I.A. Metodicheskoe ukazanie po pol'zovaniy ukomp'yuternoisiste moipodborki (podgonki) tsveta [Guidelines for the use of a computer system for matching (fitting) colors]. / –T., TITLP. –2003. – p.55. (In Russian)

15. Raupova N.D., Artikboeva R.M., KhasanovaM.Sh., Nabieva I.A. Issledovanie protsessa otvarkikhlopko-lavsanovykh materialov. [Study of the process of decoction of cotton-lavsan materials.]. Fizikavoloknistykh materialov: struktura, svoistva, naukoemkie tekhnologiii materialy (smartex) № 1-2. 2016. pp.99-101. (In Russian).