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Development of a method for fire-resistant finishing of non-woven material using a phosphorus-containing composition

https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2022-3-223-229

Abstract

   The aim of the study is to obtain a non-woven material with flame retardant properties.

   The conditions of the process of fire-retardant finishing were as follows: an aqueous solution of preparations of various concentrations was applied by spraying onto the surface of the material, then drying was carried out and heat treatment on a thermal press. According to GOST R 50810-95, non-woven material made from flax and wool fibers, treated with a composition based on an aqueous solution of sodium phosphate and guanidine hydrochloride, is classified as a flame-retardant material. Also, tests for toxic and skin-irritating effects of non-woven material treated with the proposed composition showed its safety for human health.

About the Authors

A. T. Sarymsakova
«Almaty Technological University»
Kazakhstan

050012

st. Tole bi, 100

Almaty



A. Burkitbay
«Almaty Technological University»
Kazakhstan

050012

st. Tole bi, 100

Almaty



B. R. Tausarova
«Almaty Technological University»
Kazakhstan

050012

st. Tole bi, 100

Almaty



References

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2. Takei E., Tausarova B. R, Primenenie tetraehtoksisilana i tiomocheviny dlya pridaniya ognezashchitnykh svoistv tsellyuloznym tekstil'nym materialam [Investigation of heat release of processed cellulose textile materials by sol-gel composition] // Izvestiya VUZ - «Tekhnologiya tekstil'nogo priozvodstvA». – 2017 №5 (377). – S. 75 – 79. (In Russian)

3. Ye. Takey, B. R. Taussarova Sol-gel composition on the basis of sodium silicate and ammonium polyphosphate for obtaining fire retardant cellulose textile materials // Zhurnal «Khimicheskii zhurnal Kazakhstanа». – 2018. – № 4. – P. 43 - 49.

4. Tausarova B. R., Kutzhanova A. Zh., Abdrakhmanova G. S. Snizhenie goryuchesti tekstil'nykh materialov: dostizheniya i perspektivy [Reduction of combustibility of textile materials: achievements and prospects] // Khimicheskii zhurnal Kazakhstana. – 2015. № 1 (49). – S. 287-303. (In Russian)

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6. Giuseppe Rosace, Claudio Colleoni, Emanuela Guido, Giulio Malucelli. Phosphorus-Silica Sol-Gel Hybrid Coatings for Flame Retardant Cotton Fabrics // Textile. – 2017, 60 (1). - S. 29-35.

7. GOST R 50810-95 Pozharnaja bezopasnost' tekstil'nyh materialov. Tkani dekorativnye. Metody ispytanija na vosplamenjaemost' i klassifikacii [Fire safety of textile materials. Decorative fabrics. Methods of flammability testing and classification] https://proffidom.ru/uploads/files/2019-07/1563379874_gost-r-50810-95.pdf. (data obrashhenija 01. 01. 2021). (In Russian)

8. Sarymsakova A. T., Burkitbai A. Razrabotka ognestoikikh netkanykh materialov iz l'nyanykh i sherstyanykh volokon [Development of fire-resistant nonwovens made of bast and wool fibers] / Material respubl. konf. molodykh uchenykh «Nauka. Obrazovanie. Molodezh'». – Almaty: ATU. – 2022. – S. 71– 72. (In Russian).


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For citations:


Sarymsakova A.T., Burkitbay A., Tausarova B.R. Development of a method for fire-resistant finishing of non-woven material using a phosphorus-containing composition. The Journal of Almaty Technological University. 2022;(3):223-229. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2022-3-223-229

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ISSN 2304-568X (Print)
ISSN 2710-0839 (Online)