<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2026-3-260-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-3196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка эффективных огнезащитных покрытий для текстильных материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Effective Flame-Retardant Coatings for Textile Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3399-5639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абайкызы</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaikyzy</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, 100 Tole bi str.)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-2001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джуринская</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jurinskaya</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, 100 Tole bi str.)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-7603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюсенбиева</surname><given-names>К. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyussenbiyeva</surname><given-names>К. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульмайрам Дюсенбиева, Кафедра Технология текстильного троизводства, преподаватель</p><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, 100 Tole bi str.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kulmairam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алматинский Технологический Университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almaty Technological University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>153</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>260</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абайкызы А., Джуринская И.М., Дюсенбиева К.Ж., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абайкызы А., Джуринская И.М., Дюсенбиева К.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abaikyzy A., Jurinskaya I.M., Dyussenbiyeva К.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/3196">https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/3196</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные о разработке технологии придания текстильным материалам огнезащитных свойств на этапах заключительной отделки. Повышение функциональности текстильных материалов обеспечено за счёт внедрения эффективных методов обработки с использованием антипиренов и текстильных вспомогательных веществ, способствующих снижению горючести и повышению термостойкости материалов, а также применения современных химических и физических методов интенсификации технологических процессов. Разработаны технологические решения по обработке текстильных материалов, направленные на достижение требуемого уровня огнезащитных характеристик при сохранении физико-механических свойств тканей. Подобраны оптимальные параметры приготовления рабочих растворов: концентрации антипиренов, соотношение компонентов, температура и продолжительность обработки. Исследованы качественные характеристики обработанных материалов, включая равномерность нанесения и закрепления огнезащитного покрытия, эффективность снижения воспламеняемости, а также изменение физико-механических показателей. Предложены методы обработки, обеспечивающие стабильное закрепление огнезащитных веществ на поверхности и в структуре текстильных волокон. Внедрение разработанной технологии позволит повысить качество текстильных материалов за счёт улучшения показателей пожарной безопасности, сохранения эксплуатационных и гигиенических свойств, а также сокращения энергозатрат и времени обработки. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при создании современных технологических процессов производства текстильных материалов из натуральных, химических волокон и их смесей с заданными огнезащитными характеристиками, в том числе для изделий специального, защитного, технического и бытового назначения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the development of technology for imparting flame-retardant properties to textile materials at the stages of final finishing. The increase in the functionality of textile materials is ensured through the introduction of effective processing methods using flameretardants and textile auxiliary substances that contribute to reducing flammability and increasing the heat resistance of materials, as well as the use of modern chemical and physical methods of intensification of technological processes. Technological solutions for processing textile materials have been developed, aimed at achieving the required level of flame-retardant characteristics while preserving the physical and mechanical properties of fabrics. Optimal parameters for the preparation of working solutions are selected: flame-retardant concentrations, component ratio, temperature and processing duration. The qualitative characteristics of the treated materials were studied, including uniformity of application and fixing of the flame-retardant coating, efficiency of reducing flammability, as well as changes in physical and mechanical indicators. The methods of processing providing stable fixation of flame retardants on the surface and in the structure of textile fibers are proposed. The introduction of the developed technology will improve the quality of textile materials by improving fire safety indicators, preserving operational and hygienic properties, as well as reducing energy costs and processing time. The results of the study can be used in the creation of modern technological processes for the production of textile materials from natural, chemical fibers and their mixtures with specified flame-retardant characteristics, including for special, protective, technical and household products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>текстильные материалы</kwd><kwd>огнезащитные покрытия</kwd><kwd>антипирены</kwd><kwd>функциональная отделка</kwd><kwd>огнестойкость</kwd><kwd>термостойкость</kwd><kwd>термическое разложение</kwd><kwd>химическая модификация</kwd><kwd>защитные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>textile materials</kwd><kwd>flame-retardant coatings</kwd><kwd>flame-retardants</kwd><kwd>functional finishing</kwd><kwd>fire resistance</kwd><kwd>heat resistance</kwd><kwd>thermal decomposition</kwd><kwd>chemical modification</kwd><kwd>protective properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of a project funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IRN AP26195961 "Development of technology for obtaining new textile materials with special properties").</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin, L., Ji, C., Chen, S., Song, Z., Zhou, J., Qian, K., Guo, W. (2023). Multifunctional textiles with flame retardant and antibacterial properties: A review. Molecules, 28(18), 6628. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28186628</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin, L., Ji, C., Chen, S., Song, Z., Zhou, J., Qian, K., Guo, W. (2023). Multifunctional textiles with flame retardant and antibacterial properties: A review. Molecules, 28(18), 6628. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28186628</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Martí, C. Alonso, A. Manich, I. De Vilder, , L. Coderch, (2023). Flame retardant textile finishing: Thermal analysis and dermal safety. Textile Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/00405175231199498</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Martí, C. Alonso, A. Manich, I. De Vilder, L. Coderch, (2023). Flame retardant textile finishing: Thermal analysis and dermal safety. Textile Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/00405175231199498</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Kakar, A. Singh, J. Sheikh, (2024). Flame retardant finishing of textiles – A comprehensive review. Indian Journal of Fibre &amp; Textile Research, 48(4). https://doi.org/10.56042/ijftr.v48i4.7662</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Kakar, A. Singh, J. Sheikh, (2024). Flame retardant finishing of textiles – A comprehensive review. Indian Journal of Fibre &amp; Textile Research, 48(4). https://doi.org/10.56042/ijftr.v48i4.7662</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, X., Liu, Y., Chen, H., et al. (2023). Ecofriendly flame-retardant coatings for cellulose-based textiles: A review. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 218, 110572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2023.110572</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">X. Li, Y. Liu, H. Chen, et al. (2023). Ecofriendly flame-retardant coatings for cellulose-based textiles: A review. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 218, 110572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2023.110572</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yin, X., Li, L., Pang, H., et al. (2022). Halogen-free flame-retardant waterborne polyurethanes: composition and applications. RSC Advances, 12, 14509–14520. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA01822E</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">X. Yin, L. Li, H. Pang, et al. (2022). Halogenfree flame-retardant waterborne polyuretha-nes: composition and applications. RSC Advances, 12, 14509–14520. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA01822E</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Burkitbay, K.Z. Dyussenbiyeva, B.R. Taussarova, L.T. Sarttarova, E.E. Sarybayeva, M.S. Kalmakhanova Novel method for finishing nonwoven fabrics from domestic raw materials with flame retardant and antimicrobial properties. The Journal of The Textile Institute Published online: 27 Aug 2024. ISSN: 0040-5000 (Print) 1754-2340 (Online) Journal homepage: www.tandfonline.com/journals/tjti20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Burkitbay, K.Z. Dyussenbiyeva, B.R. Taussarova, L.T. Sarttarova, E.E. Sarybayeva, M.S. Kalmakhanova. Novel method for finishing nonwoven fabrics from domestic raw materials with flame retardant and antimicrobial properties. The Journal of The Textile Institute Published online: 27 Aug 2024. ISSN: 0040-5000 (Print) 1754-2340 (Online) Journal homepage: www.tandfonline.com/journals/tjti20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onar Çamlıbel, N., Koç, E. (2022). Flame retardant and antibacterial coating on cotton fabric by layer-by-layer assembly with huntite-hydromagnesite, ammonium polyphosphate, chitosan and APTES. Textile and Apparel, 32(2), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.959838</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onar Çamlıbel, N., Koç, E. (2022). Flame retardant and antibacterial coating on cotton fabric by layer-by-layer assembly with huntite-hydromagnesite, ammonium polyphosphate, chitosan and APTES. Textile and Apparel, 32(2), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.959838</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie, L., Duan, H., Chen, K., Qi, D., Li, J. (2024). Bio-based flame retardant coatings for polyester/cotton fabrics with high physical properties using ammonium-based phosphorus systems. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 279, 135318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135318</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie, L., Duan, H., Chen, K., Qi, D., Li, J. (2024). Bio-based flame retardant coatings for polyester/cotton fabrics with high physical properties using ammonium-based phosphorus systems. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 279, 135318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024. 135318</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang, Q., Ding, F., Ren, X. (2025). Flame retardants for cotton fabrics based on phosphorus /nitrogen systems: A review. Journal of Industrial Textiles. https://doi.org/10.1177/24723444251331668</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang, Q., Ding, F., Ren, X. (2025). Flame retardants for cotton fabrics based on phosphorus /nitrogen systems: A review. Journal of Industrial Textiles. https://doi.org/10.1177/24723444251331668</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Petkovska, et al. (2024). Egg white proteins/lignin-DAP intumescent multilayer nanocoating for flame retardant cotton fabric. Progress in Organic Coatings, 186, 107983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107983</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Petkovska, et al. (2024). Egg white proteins/lignin-DAP intumescent multilayer nanocoating for flame retardant cotton fabric. Progress in Organic Coatings, 186, 107983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107983</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu, C. et al. (2022). Surface engineering for cellulose via Layer-by-Layer assembly for durable flame-retardant cotton. Coatings, 10(4), 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu, C. et al. (2022). Surface engineering for cellulose via Layer-by-Layer assembly for durable flame-retardant cotton. Coatings, 10(4), 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Zhang, H. Wang, Z. Liu, (2024). Universal intumescent polyelectrolyte complex for cotton, polyester and blends with high flame resistance. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 228, 110936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110936</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Zhang, H. Wang, Z. Liu, (2024). Universal intumescent polyelectrolyte complex for cotton, polyester and blends with high flame resistance. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 228, 110936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110936</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Malucelli, (2024). Bio-sourced flame retardants for textiles: Recent advances and future directions. Molecules, 29 (13), 3067. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Malucelli, (2024). Bio-sourced flame retardants for textiles: Recent advances and future directions. Molecules, 29 (13), 3067. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K.Zh. Dyussenbiyeva, (2025). Development of fire-retardant compositions for textile materials. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Conference of Young Researchers with International Participation “Innovative Development of Engineering and Technology in Industry (INTEKS-2025)”, April 17, 2025, pp. 48–49. https://rguk.ru/science/students-nir/allrussian-and-internationals/inteks-2025/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K.Zh. Dyussenbiyeva, (2025). Development of fire-retardant compositions for textile materials. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Conference of Young Researchers with International Participation “Innovative Development of Engineering and Technology in Industry (INTEKS-2025)”, April 17, 2025, pp. 48–49. https://rguk.ru/science/students-nir/allrussian-and-internationals/inteks-2025/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K.Zh. Dyussenbiyeva, A. Burkitbay, (2024). Creation of flame-retardant compositions for polyester and cotton–polyester textile materials. Chemical Journal of Kazakhstan, No. 4, pp. 123–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K.Zh. Dyussenbiyeva, A. Burkitbay, (2024). Creation of flame-retardant compositions for polyester and cotton–polyester textile materials. Chemical Journal of Kazakhstan, No. 4, pp. 123–131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 50810–95. Ткани декоративные. Метод испытания на огнестойкость. М.: Госстандарт России, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R 50810–95. Tkani dekorativnye. Metod ispytaniya na ognestoykost' [Decorative fabrics. Method for testing flammability]. Moscow: Gosstandart Rossii, 1995. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 12088–77. Материалы текстильные и изделия из них. Метод определения воздухопроницаемости. М.: Издательство стандартов, 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 12088–77. Materialy tekstil'nye i izdeliya iz nikh. Metod opredeleniya vozdukhopronitsaemosti [Textile materials and articles. Method for the determination of air permeability]. M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 1977. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 3813–2014. Ткани текстильные. Методы определения разрывной нагрузки и удлинения при разрыве. М.: Стандартинформ, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 3813–2014. Tkani tekstil'nye. Metody opredeleniya razryvnoy nagruzki i udlineniya pri razryve [Textile fabrics. Methods for the determination of breaking load and elongation at break]. Moscow: Standartinform, 2014. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
