atuВестник Алматинского технологического университетаThe Journal of Almaty Technological University2304-568X2710-0839АО "АТУ"10.48184/2304-568X-2025-2-107-116atu-2638Research ArticleТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИFOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGYИсследование по хранению яблок сорта Апорт с использованием препарата МСР-1Research on the storage of Aport apples with MCP-1 treatmenthttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-2399-3342СалатинаИ. А.SalatinaI. A.

100140, г. Ташкент-140, Микрорайон ТашГРЭС, улица Университет, дом 2а

100140, Tashkent-140, Microdistrict TashGRES, University st., 2a

irinasalatina@gmail.comТашкентский государственный аграрный университетУзбекистанTashkent State Agrarian UniversityUzbekistan2025210620251482107116Copyright © Салатина И.А., 20252025Салатина И.А.Salatina I.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/2638

В работе представлены результаты исследования по хранению яблок сорта Апорт с использованием препарата MCP-1. Целью исследования являлась оценка эффективности MCP-1 при хранении сорта Апорт Алматинский. Плоды закладывались на хранение в регулируемой газовой среде (РГС) и в обычных условиях, с разделением на контрольную и опытную партии. Измерения проводились до и после хранения, а также после 14-дневного выдерживания при температуре +23 °C, имитирующего условия реализации. Несмотря на изначальные нарушения агротехнологий и поздний сбор урожая, обработка MCP-1 показала положительный эффект: способствовала сохранению плотности и качества плодов, а также снижению физиологических расстройств, особенно в условиях хранения в РГС. Препарат MCP-1 не только эффективно сохраняет текстуру и дыхательную стабильность плодов, но и значительно снижает потери, вызванные заболеваниями, особенно при длительном хранении и последующей выдержке при комнатной температуре. Это усиливает научную и прикладную ценность применения современных регуляторов роста в технологиях хранения плодоовощной продукции. Полученные результаты подтверждают высокую эффективность MCP-1 в условиях хранения яблок сорта Апорт и его значимость для снижения потерь при хранении и реализации, особенно в контексте программы возрождения апорта в Казахстане.

The paper presents the results of a study on the storage of Aport apples using the MCP-1 preparation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of MCP-1 in the storage of the Almaty variety of Aport apples. The fruits were stored in a controlled atmosphere (CA) and under normal conditions, divided into control and experimental batches. Measurements were taken before and after storage, as well as after 14 days of aging at +23°C, simulating retail conditions. Despite initial violations of agricultural technologies and late harvesting, MCP-1 treatment had a positive effect: it helped to preserve the density and quality of the fruit, as well as reduce physiological disorders, especially under RGS storage conditions. The MCP-1 preparation not only effectively preserves the texture and respiratory stability of the fruit, but also significantly reduces losses caused by diseases, especially during long-term storage and subsequent aging at room temperature. This enhances the scientific and applied value of the use of modern growth regulators in fruit and vegetable storage technologies. The results obtained confirm the high effectiveness of MCP-1 in the storage of Aport apples and its significance for reducing losses during storage and sale, especially in the context of the Aport revival program in Kazakhstan.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.