atuВестник Алматинского технологического университетаThe Journal of Almaty Technological University2304-568X2710-0839АО "АТУ"10.48184/2304-568X-2024-1-187-193atu-1969Research ArticleТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙНTEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGNИспользование водных дисперсий синтетических сополимеров в пигментной печатиFeatures of printing textile materials with pigments and the use of water dispersions of synthetic copolymershttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-0717БадановК. И.BadanovK. I.

080000, Тараз, ул. Сулейманова, 7

kenzebad@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-5080БадановИ. К.BadanovI. K.

080000, Тараз, ул. Сулейманова, 7

080000, Taraz, st.Suleymanov, 7

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-923XБадановаР. Р.BadanovaR. R.

080000, Тараз, ул. Сулейманова, 7

080000, Taraz, st.Suleymanov, 7

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-9027КасымоваГ. А.KasymovaG. A.

080000, Тараз, ул. Сулейманова, 7

080000, Taraz, st.Suleymanov, 7

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-9058ТулендиеваГ. О.TulendievaG. O.

080000, Тараз, ул. Сулейманова, 7

080000, Taraz, st.Suleymanov, 7

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-2404РахмановаЖ. С.RakhmanovJ. S.

080000, Тараз, ул. Сулейманова, 7

080000, Taraz, st.Suleymanov, 7

Таразский региональный университет им. М.Х.ДулатиКазахстанTaraz Regional University named after M.Kh. DulatyKazakhstan2024260320241431187193Copyright © Баданов К.И., Баданов И.К., Баданова Р.Р., Касымова Г.А., Тулендиева Г.О., Рахманова Ж.С., 20242024Баданов К.И., Баданов И.К., Баданова Р.Р., Касымова Г.А., Тулендиева Г.О., Рахманова Ж.С.Badanov K.I., Badanov I.K., Badanova R.R., Kasymova G.A., Tulendieva G.O., Rakhmanov J.S.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/1969

В пигментной печати актуальным вопросом является поиск новых связующих веществ для печатных красок. В работе рассматривается поиск доступных и дешевых полимерных препаратов, обладающих сшивающими свойствами и способными образовывать прочные, эластичные и прозрачные пленки для создания эффективной малокомпонентной и экологически безопасной технологии пигментной печати. В данной работе исследовано использование полиуретановых дисперсий в различных соотношениях с дополнительными сшивающими агентами. В качестве их использвали метазин, карбамол ГЛ, ПВА. Для смеси Аквапол-метазин необходимо применять соотношение с наименьшим содержанием предконденсатов термореактивных смол. При использовании ПВА оптимальное соотношение 1:1. При добавлении Аквапола 12 устойчивость окрасок к сухому трению и к стирке составляет 5 баллов. ПВА увеличивает адгезию отпечатка к ткани. В случае с ПВА гриф более мягкий. С ростом концентрации ПВА в композиции жесткость либо не изменяется, либо снижается. После модификации полиуретановых дисперсий за счет ПВА его использование является экономически выгодным.

In pigment printing, a pressing issue is the search for new binders for printing inks. The work examines the search for accessible and cheap polymer preparations that have cross-linking properties and are capable of forming strong, elastic and transparent films to create an effective low-component and environmentally friendly pigment printing technology. The use of polyurethane dispersions in various proportions with additional cross-linking agents has been studied. They used methazine, carbamol GL, and PVA. For the Aquapol - Methazine mixture, it is necessary to use the ratio with the lowest content of thermosetting resin precondensates. When using PVA, the optimal ratio is 1:1. When adding Aquapol 12, the color fastness to dry rubbing and washing is 5 points. PVA increases the adhesion of the print to the fabric. In the case of PVA, the fingerboard is softer. With increasing concentration of PVA in the composition, the hardness either does not change or decreases. After modification of polyurethane dispersions with PVA, its use is economically beneficial.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.