atuВестник Алматинского технологического университетаThe Journal of Almaty Technological University2304-568X2710-0839АО "АТУ"10.48184/2304-568X-2024-1-203-210atu-1943Research ArticleТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙНTEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGNИсследование физико-механических свойств трикотажных полотен плюшевого переплетения с пониженной материалоемкостьюResearch of physical and mechanical properties of knitted fabrics of plush interlooping with reduced material consumptionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7579-5061СарыбаеваЭ. Е.SarybayevaE. E.

080012, г.Тараз, улица Сулейменова, 7

080012, Taraz, 7, Suleimenov Street

elvira-ermek-@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-2357-7596КурамысоваМ. У.KuramysovaM. U.

050012, г. Алматы, улица Толе би, 100

050012, Almaty, 100, Tole bi Street

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-2001ДжуринскаяИ. М.JurinskayaI. M.

050012, г. Алматы, улица Толе би, 100

050012, Almaty, 100, Tole bi Street

Таразский региональный университет имени М.Х.ДулатиКазахстанM.Kh.Dulati Taraz Regional UniversityKazakhstanАлматинский технологический университетКазахстанAlmaty Technological UniversityKazakhstan2024260320241431203210Copyright © Сарыбаева Э.Е., Курамысова М.У., Джуринская И.М., 20242024Сарыбаева Э.Е., Курамысова М.У., Джуринская И.М.Sarybayeva E.E., Kuramysova M.U., Jurinskaya I.M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/1943

В статье рассмотрены способы изготовления плюшевого трикотажа футерованного переплетения пути снижения материалоемкости трикотажных полотен. Целью исследования является снижение материалоёмкости изделий при сохранении эксплуатационных, гигиенических и эстетических свойств при производстве трикотажных полотен. В результате экспериментальной работы изучены технологические возможности плосковязальной машины КН-323D и выработаны новые виды плюшевого трикотажа футерованного переплетения. Сравнивая объемную плотность плюшевого трикотажа удлиненными футерными протяжками с основным базовым переплетением, видно, что наличие удлиненных футерных протяжек в структуре трикотажа увеличивает толщину трикотажа и снижает объемную плотность. Воздухопроницаемость плюшевого трикотажа футерованного переплетения по сравнению с базовым переплетением значительно меньше. Установлено, что коэффициенты воздухопроницаемости можно снизить до 33,1% (46,3-66,9 см3/см2∙сек) за счет регулирования длины нитей футерных протяжек плюшевого трикотажа футерованного переплетения. Выведены уравнения регрессии для определения зависимости объемной плотности, разрывной нагрузки (по длине и ширине) и показателя воздухопроницаемости трикотажного полотна от технологических факторов. Математические модели строились в Excel с использованием уравнений регрессии. Результаты исследований позволяют улучшить качество и потребительские свойства трикотажных изделий, выбрать передовые производственные технологии для их производства.

The article discusses methods for manufacturing lined weave plush knitwear and ways to reduce the material intensity of knitted fabrics. The purpose of the study is to reduce the material consumption of products while maintaining operational, hygienic and aesthetic properties in the production of knitted fabrics. As a result of experimental work, the technological capabilities of the KН-323D flat knitting machine were studied and new types of lined weave plush knitwear were developed. Comparing the bulk density of plush knitwear with elongated lining broaches with the main base weave, it is clear that the presence of elongated lining broaches in the knitwear structure increases the thickness of the knitwear and reduces the bulk density. The breathability of a lined weave plush jersey is significantly less than that of a basic weave. It has been established that air permeability coefficients can be reduced to 33.1% (46.3-66.9 cm3/cm2∙sec) by adjusting the length of the threads of the lining broaches of plush knitted fabric of lined weave. Regression equations are derived to determine the dependence of bulk density, breaking load (along the length and width) and the air permeability index of knitted fabric on technological factors. Mathematical models were built in Excel using regression equations. The research results make it possible to improve the quality and consumer properties of knitted products, and to select advanced production technologies for their production.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.