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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2024-2-150-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-1886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный способ отмоки овчин с сернением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comprehensive method of soaking sheepskins with sulfurization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4339-845X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахметбай</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetbay</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казахстан, 080012, г. Тараз, ул. Толе би, 60 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral student</p><p>Kazakhstan, 080012, Taraz, Tole bi Street, 60 </p><sec><title> </title></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karakulova.zharkinkul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джунисбеков</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhunisbekov</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казахстан, 080012, г. Тараз, ул. Толе би, 60 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazakhstan, 080012, Taraz, Tole bi Street, 60 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_muhtar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-5684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шардарбек</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shardarbek</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казахстан, 080012, г. Тараз, ул. Толе би, 60 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazakhstan, 080012, Taraz, Tole bi Street, 60 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msh.shardarbek@dulaty.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8112-221X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодиров</surname><given-names>Т. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodirov</surname><given-names>T. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Узбекистан, 100100, г. Ташкент, ул. Шохжахон 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uzbekistan, 100100, Tashkent, Shohjahon Street, 5 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kad-tulkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Таразский региональный университет им. М.Х. Дулати<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh.Dulaty<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>144</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахметбай Д.К., Джунисбеков М.Ш., Шардарбек М.Ш., Кодиров Т.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахметбай Д.К., Джунисбеков М.Ш., Шардарбек М.Ш., Кодиров Т.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmetbay D.K., Dzhunisbekov M.S., Shardarbek M.S., Kodirov T.J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/1886">https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/1886</self-uri><abstract><p>Отмока является первой и одной из самых важных подготовительных операций выделки меха. Отмока обуславливает успешное протекание последующих технологических процессов. Целью отмоки является приведение шкуры в состояние близкое к парному по величине и равномерности распределения влаги в кожевой ткани и волоса. Это делает важным поиск оптимального рецепта проведения отмоки. Классический способ отмоки приводит к повреждению структуры дермы, из-за которого структура отмоченной дермы отличается от структуры дермы в парном состоянии. Чтобы решить данную проблему, необходимо найти инновационный способ отмоки, который одновременно соответствует нормам отмоки и сохраняет структуру дермы близкой к парной. В данной статье рассматривается комплексный способ отмоки овчин с сернением. Был проведен эксперимент с 4 партиями, консервированными различными способами консервировки. Эти партии были отмочены предлагаемым нами рецептом, с использованием сульфата натрия и серной кислоты. В результате взаимодействия сульфата натрия с серной кислотой образуется сера, которая взаимодействует с функциональными группами коллагена. Это взаимодействие является одним из способов сернения полуфабриката. Помимо этого, образовавшаяся сера влияет не только на процесс отмоки, но и на последующие процессы, вызывая синергию в технологической цепочке процессов. Анализ результатов процессов позволяет сделать заключение, что данный способ отмоки соответствует установленным нормам. Так как обводнение сырья при каждом из способов консервировки выше 65%, а также показатели структуры дермы, отмоченные сернением, близки к показателям структуры дермы в парном состоянии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Soaking is the first and one of the most important preparatory operations in fur dressing. Soaking determines the successful completion of subsequent technological processes. The purpose of soaking is to bring the skin into a state close to paired state in terms of the amount and uniformity of moisture distribution in the leather tissue and hair. This makes it important to find the optimal soaking recipe. The classic soaking method leads to damage to the structure of the dermis, due to which the structure of the soaked dermis differs from the structure of the dermis in the paired state. To solve this problem, it is necessary to find an innovative soaking method that both meets soaking standards and preserves the structure of the dermis close to the paired state. This article discusses a comprehensive method for soaking sheepskins with sulfurization. An experiment was conducted with 4 batches preserved using different preservation methods. These batches were soaked using our suggested recipe, using sodium sulfate and sulfuric acid. As a result of the interaction of sodium sulfate with sulfuric acid, sulfur is formed, which interacts with the functional groups of collagen. This interaction is one of the ways to sulfurize the semi-finished product. In addition, the resulting sulfur affects not only the soaking process, but also subsequent processes, causing synergy in the technological process chain. Analysis of the process results allows us to conclude that this soaking method complies with established standards. Since the watering of the raw material in each of the preservation methods is above 65%, as well as the indicators of the structure of the dermis, soaked with sulfur, are close to the indicators of the structure of the dermis in the paired state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отмока</kwd><kwd>сернение</kwd><kwd>консервирование</kwd><kwd>овчина</kwd><kwd>обводнение</kwd><kwd>серная кислота</kwd><kwd>полуфабрикат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soaking</kwd><kwd>sulfurization</kwd><kwd>preservation</kwd><kwd>sheepskin</kwd><kwd>watering</kwd><kwd>sulfuric acid</kwd><kwd>semi-finished product</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lluís Lloveras, Jordi Nadal, Vanesa Triay, Philip Banks, Andreu Falcó, Carme Miró, Santiago Riera. 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