atuВестник Алматинского технологического университетаThe Journal of Almaty Technological University2304-568X2710-0839АО "АТУ"10.48184/2304-568X-2023-2-201-207atu-1804Research ArticleТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙНTEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGNПолучение и исследование нетканого материала из сельскохозяйственных отходовThe production and research of nonwoven fabric from agricultural wastehttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-6338-6894СарсеноваГ. Ж.SarsenovaG. Zh.

050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би 100

050012, Almaty, Tole bi st.,100

sarsenova.gulnaz@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-2001ДжуринскаяИ. М.JurinskayaI. M.

050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би 100

050012, Almaty, Tole bi st.,100

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-0531ОнгарТ.OngarT.

01069, г. Дрезден, ул.Хохе, 6

01069, Dresden, st., Hohe 6

Алматинский технологический университетКазахстанAlmaty Technological UniversityKazakhstanИнститут текстильного машиностроения и технологии высококачественных материалов Дрезденского технического университетаГерманияInstitute of Textile Machinery and High-Performance Material Technology at Technical University of DresdenGermany20230307202302201207Copyright © Сарсенова Г.Ж., Джуринская И.М., Онгар Т., 20232023Сарсенова Г.Ж., Джуринская И.М., Онгар Т.Sarsenova G.Z., Jurinskaya I.M., Ongar T.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/1804

В настоящее время загрязнение из-за текстильных материалов - это кризис, угрожающий всему миру. Из-за заботы об окружающей среде наше общество столкнулось с наличием проблем, когда необходимо найти экологичные заменители текстильным волокнам и кожаным материалам. Это может быть достигнуто с использованием возобновляемых или переработанных полимеров или материалов, которые либо легко поддаются биологическому разложению, либо легко перерабатываются в конце срока службы продукта. Таким образом, материал, изготовленный из биоразлагаемых природных ресурсов, который широко доступен, экономичен и безопасен для окружающей среды. В статье показаны исследования разработки кожи на биологической основе из фруктовых отходов, разницы проявления визуальных характеристик из кожуры банана, кожуры киви и остатков яблок и в зависимости от основы для материала из хлопчатобумажной марлевой ткани. Также приведены результаты проверки данного материала на приборе для измерения прочности на разрыв. Ценность проведенного исследования и практическое значение данной работы заключается в возможности дальнейшого использования кожи на биологической основе в качестве заменителя натуральной или искусственной кожи.

Currently, pollution due to textile materials is a crisis that threatens the whole world. Due to concern for the environment, our society has faced challenges when it comes to finding eco-friendly substitutes for textile fibers and leather materials. This can be achieved using renewable or recycled polymers or materials that are either readily biodegradable or easily recycled at the end of a product's life. Thus, the material is made from biodegradable natural resources, which is widely available, is economical and environmentally friendly. The article shows studies on the development of bio-based skin from fruit waste, the difference in the appearance of visual characteristics from banana peel, kiwi and apple residue, and depending on the basis for the cotton gauze material. Also, the article consists of the result of testing this material on a device for measuring tensile strength. The value of the study and the practical significance of this work lies in the possibility of further use of biologically based leather as a substitute for natural or artificial leather.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.