atuВестник Алматинского технологического университетаThe Journal of Almaty Technological University2304-568X2710-0839АО "АТУ"10.48184/2304-568X-2024-1-223-230atu-1647Research ArticleТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙНTEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGNВлияние скорлупы грецкого ореха (juglans regia) на устойчивость окраски кожиThe effect of walnut shell (juglans regia) on colour fastness of leatherhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-2645-1357МирзамуратоваР. Ш.MirzamuratovaR. Sh.

160012 г. Шымкент, пр. Тауке хана, 5

160012, Shymkent, Tauke khan Ave, 5

era05.05@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-7553КалдыбаевР. Т.KaldybayevR. T.

160012 г. Шымкент, пр. Тауке хана, 5

160012, Shymkent, Tauke khan Ave, 5

rashid_cotton@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-049XБайрамоглуЕ. Е.BayramoğluE. E.

35100, Измир, Борнова

35100, İzmir, Bornova

eserekebay@gmail.comЮжно-Казахстанский университет им. М.АуэзоваКазахстанM. Auezov South Kazakhstan UniversityKazakhstanУниверситет ЭгеТурцияEge UniversityTurkey2024260320241431223230Copyright © Мирзамуратова Р.Ш., Калдыбаев Р.Т., Байрамоглу Е.Е., 20242024Мирзамуратова Р.Ш., Калдыбаев Р.Т., Байрамоглу Е.Е.Mirzamuratova R.S., Kaldybayev R.T., Bayramoğlu E.E.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/1647

После долгого пути развития кожевенное производство рассматривается как одна из ведущих отраслей многих стран мира, использующих передовые достижения науки, техники и новых технологий. Кожа считается сырьем после использования животноводческой продукции в качестве мясных продуктов. Однако для обработки кожи дополнительно используется много химикатов. Это создает барьер для экологичности кожи и окружающей среды. Но в последнее время из-за загрязнения окружающей среды встал вопрос о замене веществ химического производства на природные заменители. Цель работы - замена химического красителя натуральным экстрактом в кожевенном производстве, изготовленным из скорлупы грецкого ореха с целью защиты окружающей среды, а также определение устойчивости окрашенной кожи к каплям воды. Данная работа проводилась с целью изучения стойкости окраски кожи, окрашенной натуральным экстрактам. Определяли и анализировали устойчивость окраски кожи к следам от капель воды. В качестве натурального красителя использован экстракт скорлупы грецкого ореха. В качестве контрольных образцов были взяты три разных образца: образец, приготовленный с использованием стандартного химического пигмента, образец, приготовленный с использованием воды вместо химического пигмента, и образец кожи, не прошедший отделку. По результатам анализа установлено, что кожа, окрашенная натуральным экстрактам, имеет хорошее качество окраски. Экстракт скорлупы грецкого ореха можно использовать в качестве красителя вместо химического пигмента в кожевенном производстве.

After a long way of development, leather production is considered as one of the leading industries in many countries of the world, using advanced achievements of science, technology and new technologies. Leather is considered a raw material after the use of animal products as meat products. However, many chemicals are additionally used to treat the skin. This creates a barrier to the environmental friendliness of the skin and the environment. But recently, due to environmental pollution, the question of replacing chemical production substances with natural substitutes has arisen. The purpose of the work is to replace chemical dyes with natural extracts in the leather industry in order to protect the environment, to determine the resistance of colored leather to water drops. This work was carried out in order to study the colour fastness of leather, what colored with natural extract. Colour fastness to water spotting was determined and analyzed. Walnut shells were used as extracts of natural dye. Three different samples were taken as control samples: a sample prepared using a standard chemical pigment, a sample prepared using water instead of a chemical pigment, and a leather sample that had not been finished. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the leather dyed with natural extracts has a good coloring quality. Extract of walnut shell can be used as a dye instead of chemical pigments in the leather industry.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.