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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">atu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Алматинского технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Journal of Almaty Technological University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-568X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2710-0839</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО "АТУ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48184/2304-568X-2023-3-154-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">atu-1503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЯ И ОДЕЖДЫ, ДИЗАЙН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TEXTILE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния структуры трикотажа на технологические параметры и физико-механические свойства трикотажных полотен</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of tuck stitches on the physical and mechanical properties of knitted fabrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7579-5061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарыбаева</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarybayeva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра "Текстиль, материаловедение и стандартизация", старший преподаватель</p><p>050012,г. Алматы, улица Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, 100, Tole bi Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvira-ermek-@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2357-7596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курамысова</surname><given-names>М. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuramysova</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012,г. Алматы, улица Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, 100, Tole bi Street</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-2001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джуринская</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jurinskaya</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012,г. Алматы, улица Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050012, Almaty, 100, Tole bi Street</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2240-7808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукимов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukimov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100100, г. Ташкент, улица Шохжахон, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100100, Tashkent, 5, Shohjahon Street</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-5684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шардарбек</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shardarbek</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>080012, г.Тараз, улица Сулейменова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>080012, Taraz, 7, Suleimenov Street</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-696X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маханбеталиева</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhanbetaliyeva</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>080012, г.Тараз, улица Сулейменова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>080012, Taraz, 7, Suleimenov Street</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Таразский региональный университет имени М.Х.Дулати<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.Kh.Dulati Taraz Regional University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сарыбаева Э.Е., Курамысова М.У., Джуринская И.М., Мукимов М.М., Шардарбек М.Ш., Маханбеталиева К.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарыбаева Э.Е., Курамысова М.У., Джуринская И.М., Мукимов М.М., Шардарбек М.Ш., Маханбеталиева К.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarybayeva E.E., Kuramysova M.U., Jurinskaya I.M., Mukimov M.M., Shardarbek M.S., Makhanbetaliyeva K.T.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/1503">https://www.vestnik-atu.kz/jour/article/view/1503</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается способ разработки комбинированного трикотажа на базе ластичного переплетения. Целью работы является совершенствование технологии выработки трикотажных полотен с пониженной материалоемкостью, которая обеспечит и удовлетворит спрос населения высококачественными трикотажными изделиями, имеющими высокие эксплуатационные, гигиенические и потребительские свойства. В результате проведенных экспериментальных работ исследованы технологические возможности современной плосковязальной машины LIBRA 3.130 и получены новые виды комбинированного трикотажа на базе ластичного интерлочного переплетения. Установлены закономерности влияния элементов структуры трикотажа на параметры и физико-механические свойства полотна трикотажа. Сопоставляя объемную плотность комбинированного трикотажа различной структуры, можно убедиться в том, что наличие в структуре ластичного трикотажа рядов глади и производной глади не только уменьшает растяжимость и повышает формоустойчивость, но в некоторых вариантах уменьшает объемную плотность трикотажа. Установлено, что коэффициенты воздухопроницаемости можно снизить до 40% (168,6 - 236,6 см3/см2∙сек) для комбинированного трикотажа за счет уменьшения длины нити в петле. Установлено, что уменьшение поверхностной плотности комбинированного трикотажа на базе ластичного и интерлочного переплетения, также можно достичь благодаря пропуску петельных столбиков, так как при этом сокращается длина нити, расходуемая на образование одного петельного ряда. На основе комплексного сравнения предложены оптимальные варианты новых моделей структур трикотажа с улучшенными физико-механическими и потребительскими свойствами. Выведены уравнения регрессии для определения зависимости объемной плотности трикотажного полотна и показателя воздухопроницаемости от технологических факторов. Результаты исследования позволяют расширить ассортимент трикотажных изделий, уменьшить расход сырья на единицу продукции, а также улучшить качество и потребительские свойства выпускаемого ассортимента, выбрать качественные варианты образцов и технологии их выработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses ways to develop combined knitwear based on elastic weave. The purpose of the dissertation work is to improve the technology for the production of knitted fabrics with reduced material consumption, which will provide and satisfy the demand of the population with high-quality knitted products that have high performance, hygienic and consumer properties. As a result of the experimental work, the technological capabilities of the modern LIBRA 3.130 flat knitting machine were studied and new types of combined knitwear based on elastic interlock weave were obtained. Regularities of the influence of elements of the structure of knitwear on the parameters and physical and mechanical properties of the fabric of knitwear are established. Comparing the volumetric density of the combined knitwear of different structures, one can be convinced that the presence of rows of satin stitch and a derivative surface in the structure of elastic knitwear not only reduces extensibility and increases dimensional stability, but in some cases reduces the bulk density of knitwear. It has been established that the air permeability coefficients can be reduced to 40% (168.6 - 236.6 cm3/cm2∙sec) for combined knitwear by reducing the length of the thread in the loop. It has been established that a decrease in the surface density of combined knitwear based on elastic and interlock weave can also be achieved by skipping stitches, since this reduces the length of the thread spent on the formation of one loop row. On the basis of a comprehensive comparison, optimal options for new models of knitwear structures with improved physical, mechanical and consumer properties are proposed. Regression equations are derived to determine the dependence of the bulk density of the knitted fabric and the air permeability index on technological factors. The results of the study make it possible to expand the range of knitted products, re-duce the consumption of raw materials per unit of production, as well as improve the quality and consumer proper-ties of the range produced, choose high-quality samples and technologies for their production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трикотажные полотна</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>комбинированное переплетение</kwd><kwd>ластик</kwd><kwd>объемная плотность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knitted fabrics</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>combined interlooping</kwd><kwd>rib</kwd><kwd>volume density</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farha, F.I., Farhana Iqbal, S.M., Arif Mahmud, M., 2019. Compositional and structural influence on some weft-knitted fabrics comprised of cotton and lyocell yarn. 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